List of Standard Languages and Regulators
Further information: List of language regulatorsLanguage | Standard register | Regulator | Non-standard dialects |
---|---|---|---|
Arabic | Standard Arabic | The Quran; several Arabic language academies | Arabic dialects |
Afrikaans | Standard Afrikaans | Die Taalkommissie | Afrikaans dialects |
Dutch | Standard Dutch | Nederlandse Taalunie | Dutch dialects |
Danish | Rigsdansk | Dansk Sprognævn | Danish dialects |
Catalan | Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian | Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua | Catalan dialects |
Chinese | Standard Chinese | National Language Regulating Committee (PRC), National Languages Committee (ROC/Taiwan), Promote Mandarin Council (Singapore) | Chinese dialects |
Farsi (Persian) | Farsi (Persian) | Academy of Persian Language and Literature | Persian dialects |
French | Pluricentric Standard French (African Standard French, Belgian Standard French, Cambodian Standard French, Canadian Standard French, French Standard French and Swiss Standard French) | Académie française, Office québécois de la langue française, Council for the Development of French in Louisiana | French dialects |
German | Pluricentric Standard German (Austrian Standard German, German Standard German and Swiss Standard German) | Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung | German dialects |
Modern Greek | Standard Modern Greek | official introduction under Constantine Karamanlis in 1976 | Modern Greek dialects |
Hindustani | Pluricentric Standard Hindustani ( Hindi Standard Hindustani and Urdu Standard Hindustani) | Central Hindi Directorate, National Language Authority of Pakistan | Hindi dialects |
Macedonian | Standard Macedonian | Institute for Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" | Macedonian dialects |
Malay | Pluricentric Standard Malay (Bahasa Baku, includes Bahasa Malaysia/Melayu and Bahasa Indonesia) | Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Majlis Bahasa Brunei–Indonesia–Malaysia | Malay dialects |
Norwegian | Nynorsk, Bokmål | Språkrådet | Norwegian dialects |
Polish | Standard Polish | Polish Language Council | Polish dialects |
Portuguese | Pluricentric Standard Portuguese (Brazilian Standard Portuguese and European Standard Portuguese) | Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Classe de Letras, Academia Brasileira de Letras | Portuguese dialects |
Serbo-Croatian | Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian (Bosnian Standard Serbo-Croatian, Croatian Standard Serbo-Croatian, Montenegrin Standard Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian Standard Serbo-Croatian) | University of Sarajevo, Zagreb, Podgorica, and Belgrade; Matica hrvatska and Matica srpska | South Serbian dialects (Torlakian) and West Croatian dialects (Kajkavian and Čakavian) |
Swedish | Standard Swedish | Swedish Language Council, Svenska språkbyrån | Swedish dialects |
Spanish | Pluricentric Standard Spanish (American Standard Spanish, Canarian Standard Spanish, and European Standard Spanish) | Real Academia Española, Association of Spanish Language Academies | Spanish dialects |
Read more about this topic: Standard Language
Famous quotes containing the words list of, list, standard and/or languages:
“Modern tourist guides have helped raised tourist expectations. And they have provided the nativesfrom Kaiser Wilhelm down to the villagers of Chichacestenangowith a detailed and itemized list of what is expected of them and when. These are the up-to- date scripts for actors on the tourists stage.”
—Daniel J. Boorstin (b. 1914)
“Weigh what loss your honor may sustain
If with too credent ear you list his songs,
Or lose your heart, or your chaste treasure open
To his unmastered importunity.”
—William Shakespeare (15641616)
“If the Revolution has the right to destroy bridges and art monuments whenever necessary, it will stop still less from laying its hand on any tendency in art which, no matter how great its achievement in form, threatens to disintegrate the revolutionary environment or to arouse the internal forces of the Revolution, that is, the proletariat, the peasantry and the intelligentsia, to a hostile opposition to one another. Our standard is, clearly, political, imperative and intolerant.”
—Leon Trotsky (18791940)
“Wealth is so much the greatest good that Fortune has to bestow that in the Latin and English languages it has usurped her name.”
—William Lamb Melbourne, 2nd Viscount (17791848)