Spiral Galaxy - Structure

Structure

Spiral galaxies consist of four distinct components:

  • A flat, rotating disc of (mostly newly created) stars and interstellar matter
  • A central stellar bulge of mainly older stars, which resembles an elliptical galaxy
  • A near-spherical halo of stars, including many in globular clusters
  • A supermassive black hole at the very center of the central bulge

The relative importance, in terms of mass, brightness and size, of the different components varies from galaxy to galaxy.

Read more about this topic:  Spiral Galaxy

Famous quotes containing the word structure:

    Man is more disposed to domination than freedom; and a structure of dominion not only gladdens the eye of the master who rears and protects it, but even its servants are uplifted by the thought that they are members of a whole, which rises high above the life and strength of single generations.
    Karl Wilhelm Von Humboldt (1767–1835)

    What is the structure of government that will best guard against the precipitate counsels and factious combinations for unjust purposes, without a sacrifice of the fundamental principle of republicanism?
    James Madison (1751–1836)

    One theme links together these new proposals for family policy—the idea that the family is exceedingly durable. Changes in structure and function and individual roles are not to be confused with the collapse of the family. Families remain more important in the lives of children than other institutions. Family ties are stronger and more vital than many of us imagine in the perennial atmosphere of crisis surrounding the subject.
    Joseph Featherstone (20th century)