Sicily is an autonomous Italian island. The adjectival form
Sicilian can also refer to:
- Sicilian language
- Sicilian Baroque, baroque architecture in 17th & 18th centuries on Sicily
- Sicilian cart, an ornate, colorful style of horse-drawn cart native to Sicily
- Sicilian cuisine
- Sicilian Defence, in chess
- Sicilian derby, an annual football (soccer) match in Sicily
- Sicilian Expedition, an abortive military filibuster from Athens in 415 BCE
- Sicilian Fir, Abies nebrodensis, an evergreen tree native to northern Sicily
- Sicilian octave, an Italian verse form consisting of eight lines of eleven syllables each
- Sicilian people
- Sicilian pizza, pizza with ingredients incorporated into the dough
- Sicilian revolt, (44BCE - 36BCE)
- Sicilian School, poetry (1230 - 1266)
- Sicilian Stage, faunal stage in Europa (0.781-0.26 mya)
- Sicilian Vespers, a rebellion in Sicily in 1282
- Sicilian Wars, a series of wars between Carthage and Greeks (480 BCE - 307 BCE)
- The Sicilian, a novel by Mario Puzo