Peeters is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Bart Peeters (born 1959), Belgian musician and television presenter
- Benoît Peeters (born 1956), French comic writer, novelist and critic
- Bob Peeters (born 1974), Belgian football (soccer) striker
- Flor Peeters (1903–1986), Belgian organist and teacher
- Francine Peeters (born 1957), Belgian long-distance runner
- Frederik Peeters (born 1975), Swiss comic writer
- Jacky Peeters (born 1969), Belgian football (soccer) defender
- Henk Peeters (1925–2013), Dutch artist
- Kris Peeters (born 1962), Belgian politician
- Maurice Peeters (1882–1957), Dutch track cyclist
- Pete Peeters (born 1957), Canadian ice hockey goalie
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