Nim - Game Play and Illustration

Game Play and Illustration

The normal game is between two players and played with three heaps of any number of objects. The two players alternate taking any number of objects from any single one of the heaps. The goal is to be the last to take an object. In misère play, the goal is instead to ensure that the opponent is forced to take the last remaining object.

The following example game is played between fictional players Alice and Bob who start with heaps of three, four and five objects. The winning strategy is for a player to leave always an even total number of 1's, 2's, and 4's. In the example, Alice implements this strategy.

Sizes of heaps Moves A B C 3 4 5 Alice takes 2 from A 1 4 5 Bob takes 3 from C 1 4 2 Alice takes 1 from B 1 3 2 Bob takes 1 from B 1 2 2 Alice takes entire A heap, leaving two 2s. 0 2 2 Bob takes 1 from B 0 1 2 Alice takes 1 from C leaving two 1s. (In misère play she would take 2 from C leaving (0, 1, 0).) 0 1 1 Bob takes 1 from B 0 0 1 Alice takes entire C heap and wins.

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