List of Wars Involving Poland - Modern History

Modern History

In the turmoil of the First World War, Poles managed to regain independence and then to expand their territory in a series of local wars and uprisings; only to be occupied again during the next world war. The second half of the 20th century was more peaceful, but still tense, as Poland was involved in the Cold War on the Soviet side.

Date Conflict Allies Enemies Result
1918–1919
  • 1918–1919
  • 1918
  • 1919
Polish–Ukrainian War
  • Battle of Lwów
  • Battle of Przemyśl
  • Chortkiv offensive
Second Polish Republic
Kingdom of Romania
West Ukrainian People's Republic
Ukrainian People's Republic
Polish victory
1918–1919
  • 1918
Greater Poland Uprising
  • Polish coup attempt
Poles Germans Polish victory
1918–1919 Polish-German skirmishes Second Polish Republic Germans Indecisive
1919 Polish coup attempt Legal government National Democracy Failure of coup
1919 Polish–Czechoslovak War Second Polish Republic Czechoslovakia Polish defeat
1919–1920/21
  • 1919
  • 1920
  • 1920
  • 1920
Polish–Soviet War
  • Vilna offensive
  • Kiev Offensive
  • Battle of Warsaw
  • Battle of the Niemen River
  • other battles
Second Polish Republic
Latvia
Ukrainian People's Republic
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Polish victory
Peace of Riga
1919–1921
  • 1919
  • 1919
    • 1919
  • 1920
  • 1921
    • 1921
Silesian Uprisings
  • Olesno Upspring
  • First Silesian Uprising
    • Battle of Godów
  • Second Silesian Uprising
  • Third Silesian Uprising
    • Battle of Annaberg
Poles Weimar Republic Polish defeat (I)
Indecisive (II)
Polish victory (III)
1919–1920
  • 1919
  • 1920
Polish–Lithuanian War
  • Sejny Uprising
  • Żeligowski's Mutiny
Second Polish Republic Lithuania
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Polish victory
1926 May Coup Government
Stanisław Wojciechowski
Sanation
Józef Piłsudski
Józef Piłsudski's victory
1938 Capture of Zaolzie Second Polish Republic Czechoslovakia Polish victory
1939 World War II – Invasion of Poland
  • Battle of Westerplatte
  • Battle of the Border
  • Battle of Wizna
  • Siege of Warsaw
  • Battle of the Bzura
  • Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski
  • Battle of Kock
  • other battles
Second Polish Republic Nazi Germany
Soviet Union
Slovakia
Polish defeat
1939–1945
  • 1939–1940
  • 1940
  • 1942–1943
  • 1943–1944
  • 1944
World War II – Polish resistance movement
  • Hubal's fight
  • Czortków Uprising
  • Zamość Uprising
  • Operation Tempest
    • Warsaw Uprising
  • Armia Krajowa Actions
Polish Underground State Nazi Germany
Soviet Union
Partial liberation of Poland
1939–1945
  • 1939–1945
  • 1940
    • 1940
  • 1940
  • 1940
  • 1941–1945
    • 1941
    • 1942
    • 1944
  • 1944–1945
    • 1944
    • 1944
World War II – Polish Armed Forces
  • Battle of the Atlantic
  • Norwegian Campaign
    • Battles of Narvik
  • Battle of France
  • Battle of Britain
  • Mediterranean theatre of World War II
    • Siege of Tobruk
    • Battle of Gazala
    • Battle of Monte Cassino
  • Western Front
    • Falaise pocket
    • Operation Market Garden
Polish government-in-exile
United Kingdom
France
United States
Allies
Nazi Germany
Kingdom of Italy
Axis
Potsdam Conference
1943–1945
  • 1943
  • 1944
  • 1945
  • 1945
  • 1945
World War II – Eastern Front
  • Battle of Lenino
  • Battle of Studzianki
  • Battle of Kolberg
  • Battle of Berlin
  • Battle of Bautzen
Soviet Union
Polish Committee of National Liberation
State National Council
The Republic of Poland
Nazi Germany Potsdam Conference
1944–1956
  • 1945
Fight against Cursed soldiers
  • Augustów roundup
The Republic of Poland
Soviet Union
Polish Underground State: Freedom and Independence
NIE
National Military Union
others
Crushing of the rebellion
1944–1949
  • 1944
Fight against Ukrainian Insurgent Army
  • Battle of Leszczawa Górna
Soviet Union
The Republic of Poland
Czechoslovakia
Ukrainian Insurgent Army Crushing of the rebellion
1944–1949 Fight against Werwolf The Republic of Poland
Soviet Union
Werwolf
others
Crushing of the rebellion
1945 Polish–Czechoslovak border conflict of Kłodzko The Republic of Poland Czechoslovakia Indecisive
1956 Poznań protests People's Republic of Poland Anti-communist civilian protesters Polish victory, crushing of rebellion
1968 Invasion of Czechoslovakia Warsaw Pact:
Soviet Union
People's Republic of Poland
People's Republic of Hungary
People's Republic of Bulgaria
East Germany
Czechoslovakia Warsaw Pact victory
2002–present
  • 2002–present
    • 2007
    • 2009
  • 2003
  • 2003–2008
    • 2004
    • 2007
War on Terror
  • War in Afghanistan
    • Operation Achilles
    • Operation Eagle Feather
  • 2003 invasion of Iraq
  • Iraq War
    • Battle of City Hall
    • Operation Black Eagle
USA
United Kingdom
Canada
Poland
others
al-Qaeda
Taliban
Iraq
others
Ongoing

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