Modern History
In the turmoil of the First World War, Poles managed to regain independence and then to expand their territory in a series of local wars and uprisings; only to be occupied again during the next world war. The second half of the 20th century was more peaceful, but still tense, as Poland was involved in the Cold War on the Soviet side.
Date | Conflict | Allies | Enemies | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1918–1919
|
Polish–Ukrainian War
|
Second Polish Republic Kingdom of Romania |
West Ukrainian People's Republic Ukrainian People's Republic |
Polish victory |
1918–1919
|
Greater Poland Uprising
|
Poles | Germans | Polish victory |
1918–1919 | Polish-German skirmishes | Second Polish Republic | Germans | Indecisive |
1919 | Polish coup attempt | Legal government | National Democracy | Failure of coup |
1919 | Polish–Czechoslovak War | Second Polish Republic | Czechoslovakia | Polish defeat |
1919–1920/21
|
Polish–Soviet War
|
Second Polish Republic Latvia Ukrainian People's Republic |
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic |
Polish victory Peace of Riga |
1919–1921
|
Silesian Uprisings
|
Poles | Weimar Republic | Polish defeat (I) Indecisive (II) Polish victory (III) |
1919–1920
|
Polish–Lithuanian War
|
Second Polish Republic | Lithuania Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic |
Polish victory |
1926 | May Coup | Government Stanisław Wojciechowski |
Sanation Józef Piłsudski |
Józef Piłsudski's victory |
1938 | Capture of Zaolzie | Second Polish Republic | Czechoslovakia | Polish victory |
1939 | World War II – Invasion of Poland
|
Second Polish Republic | Nazi Germany Soviet Union Slovakia |
Polish defeat |
1939–1945
|
World War II – Polish resistance movement
|
Polish Underground State | Nazi Germany Soviet Union |
Partial liberation of Poland |
1939–1945
|
World War II – Polish Armed Forces
|
Polish government-in-exile United Kingdom France United States Allies |
Nazi Germany Kingdom of Italy Axis |
Potsdam Conference |
1943–1945
|
World War II – Eastern Front
|
Soviet Union Polish Committee of National Liberation State National Council The Republic of Poland |
Nazi Germany | Potsdam Conference |
1944–1956
|
Fight against Cursed soldiers
|
The Republic of Poland Soviet Union |
Polish Underground State: Freedom and Independence NIE National Military Union others |
Crushing of the rebellion |
1944–1949
|
Fight against Ukrainian Insurgent Army
|
Soviet Union The Republic of Poland Czechoslovakia |
Ukrainian Insurgent Army | Crushing of the rebellion |
1944–1949 | Fight against Werwolf | The Republic of Poland Soviet Union |
Werwolf others |
Crushing of the rebellion |
1945 | Polish–Czechoslovak border conflict of Kłodzko | The Republic of Poland | Czechoslovakia | Indecisive |
1956 | Poznań protests | People's Republic of Poland | Anti-communist civilian protesters | Polish victory, crushing of rebellion |
1968 | Invasion of Czechoslovakia | Warsaw Pact: Soviet Union People's Republic of Poland People's Republic of Hungary People's Republic of Bulgaria East Germany |
Czechoslovakia | Warsaw Pact victory |
2002–present
|
War on Terror
|
USA United Kingdom Canada Poland others |
al-Qaeda Taliban Iraq others |
Ongoing |
Read more about this topic: List Of Wars Involving Poland
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