South America
- Argentina
- President - Carlos Menem, President of Argentina (1989–1999)
- Bolivia
- President - Jaime Paz Zamora, President of Bolivia (1989–1993)
- Brazil
- President -
- José Sarney, President of Brazil (1985–1990)
- Fernando Collor de Mello, President of Brazil (1990–1992)
- President -
- Chile
- President -
- Augusto Pinochet, President of Chile (1973–1990)
- Patricio Aylwin, President of Chile (1990–1994)
- President -
- Colombia
- President -
- Virgilio Barco Vargas, President of Colombia (1986–1990)
- César Gaviria, President of Colombia (1990–1994)
- President -
- Ecuador
- President - Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, President of Ecuador (1988–1992)
- Falkland Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - William Hugh Fullerton, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1988–1992)
- Chief Executive - Ronald Sampson, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (1989–1994)
- Guyana -
- President - Desmond Hoyte, President of Guyana (1985–1992)
- Prime Minister - Hamilton Green, Prime Minister of Guyana (1985–1992)
- Paraguay
- President - Andrés Rodríguez, President of Paraguay (1989–1993)
- Peru -
- President -
- Alan García, President of Peru (1985–1990)
- Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru (1990–2000)
- Prime Minister -
- Guillermo Larco Cox, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1989–1990)
- Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1990–1991)
- President -
- Suriname
- President -
- Ramsewak Shankar, President of Suriname (1988–1990)
- Johan Kraag, President of Suriname (1990–1991)
- President -
- Uruguay
- President -
- Julio María Sanguinetti, President of Uruguay (1985–1990)
- Luis Alberto Lacalle, President of Uruguay (1990–1995)
- President -
- Venezuela
- President - Carlos Andrés Pérez, President of Venezuela (1989–1993)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1990
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—C. Vann Woodward (b. 1908)
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—Franklin D. Roosevelt (18821945)