List of State Leaders in 1864 - Europe

Europe

  • Abkhazia -
    1. Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822–1864)
    2. Grigol III, Prince of Abkhazia (1864)
    3. Annexed by Russia (1864)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
    • Cabinet Chief - Charles Rogier, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1847–1852, 1857–1868)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ditlev Gothard Monrad, Prime Minister of Denmark (1863–1864)
      2. Christian Albrecht Bluhme, Prime Minister of Denmark (1864–1865)
  • France - Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
  • German Confederation - Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
    • Austria - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1848–1916)
    • Bavaria -
      • Monarch -
        1. Maximilian II, King of Bavaria (1848–1864)
        2. Ludwig II, King of Bavaria (1864–1886)
    • Hamburg - Nicolaus Ferdinand Haller, First Burgomaster of Hamburg (1863–1864; 1866–1868; 1870; and again 1872–1873)
    • Hanover - George, King of Hanover (1851–1866)
    • Luxembourg
      • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
      • Prime Minister - Victor, Baron de Tornaco, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1860–1867)
    • Prussia -
      • Monarch - Wilhelm I, King of Prussia (1861–1888)
      • Prime Minister - Otto von Bismarck, Minister-President of Prussia (1862–1873)
    • Saxony - Johann, King of Saxony (1854–1873)
    • Württemberg -
      • Monarch -
        1. William I, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
        2. Karl, King of Württemberg (1864–1891)
  • Greece -
    • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Dimitrios Voulgaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1863–1864)
      2. Konstantinos Kanaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1864)
      3. Zinovios Valvis, Prime Minister of Greece (1864)
      4. Konstantinos Kanaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1864–1865)
  • Papal States - Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
  • Hungary - Franz Joseph I of Austria, King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Italy -
    • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861–1878)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Marco Minghetti, Prime Minister of Italy (1863–1864)
      2. Marchese di La Marmora, Prime Minister of Italy (1864–1866)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1849–1853, 1862–1866, 1871–1872)
  • Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV, King of Norway (1859–1872)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876)
    • Grand Vizier - Keçecizade Mehmet Fuat Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1863–1866)
  • Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
  • Romania - Alexander John Cuza, Prince of Romania (1859–1866)
  • Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
  • Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (1833–1868)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway Charles XV, King of Sweden (1859–1872)
  • United Kingdom -
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister - Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1859–1865)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    “I believe that the fundamental proposition is that we must recognize that the hostilities in Europe, in Africa, and in Asia are all parts of a single world conflict. We must, consequently, recognize that our interests are menaced both in Europe and in the Far East.”
    —Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)

    “In Europe the object is to make the most of their land, labour being abundant: here it is to make the most of our labour, land being abundant.”
    —Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)

    “What helps it now, that Byron bore,
    With haughty scorn which mock’d the smart,
    Through Europe to the Aetolian shore
    The pageant of his bleeding heart?
    That thousands counted every groan,
    And Europe made his woe her own?”
    —Matthew Arnold (1822–1888)