List of State Leaders in 1864 - Europe

Europe

  • Abkhazia -
    1. Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822–1864)
    2. Grigol III, Prince of Abkhazia (1864)
    3. Annexed by Russia (1864)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
    • Cabinet Chief - Charles Rogier, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1847–1852, 1857–1868)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ditlev Gothard Monrad, Prime Minister of Denmark (1863–1864)
      2. Christian Albrecht Bluhme, Prime Minister of Denmark (1864–1865)
  • France - Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
  • German Confederation - Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
    • Austria - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1848–1916)
    • Bavaria -
      • Monarch -
        1. Maximilian II, King of Bavaria (1848–1864)
        2. Ludwig II, King of Bavaria (1864–1886)
    • Hamburg - Nicolaus Ferdinand Haller, First Burgomaster of Hamburg (1863–1864; 1866–1868; 1870; and again 1872–1873)
    • Hanover - George, King of Hanover (1851–1866)
    • Luxembourg
      • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
      • Prime Minister - Victor, Baron de Tornaco, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1860–1867)
    • Prussia -
      • Monarch - Wilhelm I, King of Prussia (1861–1888)
      • Prime Minister - Otto von Bismarck, Minister-President of Prussia (1862–1873)
    • Saxony - Johann, King of Saxony (1854–1873)
    • Württemberg -
      • Monarch -
        1. William I, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
        2. Karl, King of Württemberg (1864–1891)
  • Greece -
    • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Dimitrios Voulgaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1863–1864)
      2. Konstantinos Kanaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1864)
      3. Zinovios Valvis, Prime Minister of Greece (1864)
      4. Konstantinos Kanaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1864–1865)
  • Papal States - Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
  • Hungary - Franz Joseph I of Austria, King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Italy -
    • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861–1878)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Marco Minghetti, Prime Minister of Italy (1863–1864)
      2. Marchese di La Marmora, Prime Minister of Italy (1864–1866)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1849–1853, 1862–1866, 1871–1872)
  • Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV, King of Norway (1859–1872)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876)
    • Grand Vizier - Keçecizade Mehmet Fuat Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1863–1866)
  • Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
  • Romania - Alexander John Cuza, Prince of Romania (1859–1866)
  • Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
  • Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (1833–1868)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway Charles XV, King of Sweden (1859–1872)
  • United Kingdom -
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister - Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1859–1865)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    “Positively I sit here, and look at Europe sink, first one deck disappearing, then another, and the whole ship slowly plunging bow-down into the abyss; until the nightmare gets to be howling. The Roman Empire was a trifle to it.”
    —Henry Brooks Adams (1838–1918)

    “You can always tell a Midwestern couple in Europe because they will be standing in the middle of a busy intersection looking at a wind-blown map and arguing over which way is west. European cities, with their wandering streets and undisciplined alleys, drive Midwesterners practically insane.”
    —Bill Bryson (b. 1951)

    “The people of Western Europe are facing this summer a series of tragic dilemmas. Of the hopes that dazzled the last twenty years that some political movement might tend to the betterment of the human lot, little remains above ground but the tattered slogans of the past.”
    —John Dos Passos (1896–1970)