Fuso or Fusō may refer to:
- Fusō is the Japanese pronunciation of the word Fusang (扶桑), an ancient naming for Japan.
- Japanese ironclad warship Fusō, a cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy that fought in the Battle of Yalu River
- Japanese battleship Fusō, a battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy that fought in World War II
- Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation (MFTBC), or one of the company's brands of truck
- Mitsubishi Fuso Truck of America, Inc., a subsidiary of MFTBC
- Fusō, Aichi, a town in Japan
- A line of semi-custom bicycle frames made by Dave Moulton
- Japan, renamed Fuso after it was ravaged by the Neuroi in the Strike Witches franchise