The Dragon Book may refer to:
- Principles of Compiler Design (1977, the "Green Dragon Book"), by Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman
- Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools First Edition (1986, the "Red Dragon Book"), by Alfred V. Aho, Ravi Sethi and Jeffrey D. Ullman
- Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools Second Edition (2006, the "Purple Dragon Book"), by Alfred V. Aho, Ravi Sethi, Jeffrey D. Ullman and Monica S. Lam
- The Dragon Book of Verse, compiled under the aegis of the Dragon School