County Mayo - Clans and Families

Clans and Families

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In the early historic period, what is now County Mayo consisted of a number of large kingdoms, minor lordships and tribes of obscure origins. They included:

  • Calraige - pre-historic tribe found in the parishes of Attymass, Kilgarvan, Crossmolina and the River Moy
  • Ciarraige - settlers from Munster found in south-east Mayo around Kiltimagh and west County Roscommon
  • Conmaicne - a people located in the barony of Kilmaine, alleged descendants of Fergus mac Róich
  • Fir Domnann - branch of the Laigin, originally from Britain, located in Erris
  • Gamanraige - pre-historic kings of Connacht, famous for battle with Medb & Ailill of Cruachan in Táin Bó Flidhais. Based in Erris, Carrowmore Lake, Killala Bay, Lough Conn.
  • Gailenga - kingdom extending east from Castlebar to adjoining parts of Mayo
  • Uí Fiachrach Muidhe - a sept of the Connachta, based around Ballina, some of whom were kings of Connacht
  • Partraige - apparently a pre-Gaelic people of Lough Mask and Lough Carra, namesakes of Partry
  • Ui Mail - kingdom surrounding Clew Bay, east towards Castlebar, its rulers adopted the surname O'Malley

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