Mathematical Draft
The BER is the likelihood of a bit misinterpretation due to electrical noise . Considering a bipolar NRZ transmission, we have
for a "1" and for a "0". Each of and has a period of .
Knowing that the noise has a bilateral spectral density ,
is
and is .
Returning to BER, we have the likelihood of a bit misinterpretation .
and
where is the threshold of decision, set to 0 when .
We can use the average energy of the signal to find the final expression :
±§
Read more about this topic: Bit Error Rate
Famous quotes containing the words mathematical and/or draft:
“An accurate charting of the American woman’s progress through history might look more like a corkscrew tilted slightly to one side, its loops inching closer to the line of freedom with the passage of time—but like a mathematical curve approaching infinity, never touching its goal. . . . Each time, the spiral turns her back just short of the finish line.”
—Susan Faludi (20th century)
“Why not draft executive and management brains to prepare and produce the equipment the $21-a-month draftee must use and forget this dollar-a-year tommyrot? Would we send an army into the field under a dollar-a-year General who had to be home Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays?”
—Lyndon Baines Johnson (1908–1973)