Wrathful Deities - Categories

Categories

Wrathful deities can be divided into several categories:

  • The Herukas (Tb. khrag 'thung, lit. "blood drinker"), which are enlightened beings who adopt fierce forms to express their detachment from the world of ignorance.
  • The Wisdom Kings (Sanskrit vidyarāja), known particularly as the protectors of the Five Dhyani Buddhas; more a feature of Japanese than Tibetan Buddhism
  • The Protectors (Sanskrit pāla), usually subdivided into three categories:
    • Lokapālas or "Protectors of the World" are guardians of the four cardinal directions
    • Kṣetrapālas or "Protectors of the Region"
    • Dharmapālas or "Protectors of the Law" which vary in the level of realization attributed to them. This can be anything from fully enlightened to an oath-bound worldly spirit. Most of the major Dharmapalas are said to be enlightened.

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