WRB 98 Soil Groups
Code | Soil type | Brief description |
---|---|---|
AC | Acrisol | Red, brown or yellow coloured soil, develops in areas of intense weathering, has a clay rich B horizon |
AB | Albeluvisol | |
AL | Alisol | |
AN | Andosol | Soil developed from volcanic material, are young immature soils, characteristics depend on type of volcanic material |
AT | Anthrosol | |
AR | Arenosol | Sandy soil with no more profile development than a A horizon |
CL | Calcisol | Soil with a substantial secondary accumulation of lime |
CM | Cambisol | Transformation of soil matter (Fe particularly) in situ without moving in profile. Mostly brownish color. |
CH | Chernozem | Fertile black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus, phosphoric acids, phosphorus and ammonia |
CR | Cryosol | Soil in permafrost areas, exhibits cryoturbation and is usually rich in organic matter |
DU | Durisol | Soil of some arid and semi-arid environments, contains cemented secondary silica |
FR | Ferralsol | Red to yellow soil rich in iron and aluminium, common in temperate to tropical humid areas |
FL | Fluvisol | Soil developed above flood plain sediments, A horizon is commonly directly above C horizon |
GL | Gleysol | |
GY | Gypsisol | |
HS | Histosol | Soil consisting primarily of organic materials, common in wetlands |
KS | Kastanozem | |
LP | Leptosol | Shallow soil over bedrock, calcareous material or a deeper soil that is gravelly or stony, common in mountains |
LX | Lixisol | |
LV | Luvisol | |
NT | Nitisol | |
PH | Phaeozem | Sod organic-accumulative |
PL | Planosol | |
PT | Plinthosol | |
PZ | Podzol | Soil that presents significant podzolization, common in coniferous forests |
RG | Regosol | |
SC | Solonchak | |
SN | Solonetz | |
UM | Umbrisol | Soil with a dark topsoil and in which organic matter has accumulated significantly within the mineral surface soil |
VR | Vertisol | Shows significant and recurrent swelling with water, high content of expansive clay |
Read more about this topic: World Reference Base For Soil Resources
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