United States Army Biological Warfare Laboratories - Operations

Operations

At Fort Detrick, the USBWL consisted of various labs and divisions, including:

  • The Safety "S" Division, first to be activated (1943)
    • Biological Protection Branch
  • The Special Operations Division (1949–68), conducted hundreds of field tests of aerosolized simulants
  • The Crops Division (called "Plant Sciences Laboratories" after 1966), evaluated thousands of compounds for herbicidal activity (including Agent Orange; see Herbicidal warfare)
  • The Basic Science

The USBWL was also a parent facility overseeing testing and production centers elsewhere, including:

  • Pine Bluff Arsenal, Arkansas
  • Horn Island, Mississippi
  • Dugway Proving Ground, Utah, including Granite Peak Installation
  • Vigo Ordnance Plant, near Terre Haute, Indiana

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