Union of Utrecht (Old Catholic) - History

History

The mother church, the Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands, was established in the 18th century as a result of tensions between the local Catholic hierarchy and the Roman Curia. The other churches, such as the Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany, and the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland, followed suit after the First Vatican Council, which defined the dogma of papal infallibility.

The Polish National Catholic Church in North America resigned from the Union in 2004 over the ordination of women and the blessing of same-sex unions. This leaves the Episcopal Church (USA) as the only North American body specifically affiliated with the Union, through its membership in the Anglican Communion, which is in communion with the Union.

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