History of the Priamurye region (incl. also Heilongjiang, Amur Oblast and south. part of Khabarovsk Krai) |
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Sushen |
Mohe • Shiwei |
Balhae |
Khitan |
Liao Dynasty • Daurs |
Jin Dynasty (1115–1234) • Nivkh |
Eastern Jin (1215–1234) |
Yuan Dynasty • Evenks |
Yeren Jurchens • Solon Khanate |
Qing Dynasty • Nanais • Ulchs |
Russian Exploration • Negidals |
Manchus-Cossacks wars (1652–1689) |
Nerchinsk |
Government-General of Eastern Siberia |
Aigun |
Li-Lobanov Treaty |
Siberian Regional Government |
Far-Eastern Republic |
Far-Eastern Oblast |
Soviet invasion of Manchuria (1945) |
Sino-Soviet border conflict |
Far Eastern Federal District |
Udege (Удэгейцы in Russian; ethnonym: удээ and удэхе, or udee and udehe correspondingly) are a people who live in the Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai regions in Russia, the native population of this region. They live along the tributaries of the Ussuri, Amur, Kungari and Anyuy Rivers. The Udege speak the Udege language, which belongs to the Tungusic language family. Their religious beliefs include animism, animal worship and shamanism. The Udege are mainly engaged in hunting, fishing and ginseng picking. According to the 2002 census, there were 1,657 Udege in Russia, a slight increase from 1,500 in 1970).
Udege biggest settlements are in :
- Khabarovsk krai : Gvasiugi (Imeni Lazo District) and Arsenievo (Nanaysky District)
- Primorsky krai : Agzu (Terneysky District), Krasny Yar and Olon (Pozharsky District)
Since the advent of Perestroika, the Udege, led by Pavel Sulyandziga, have been actively involved in the struggle for control over their traditional territories along the Bikin River. A central objective has been the establishment of a Territory of Traditional Natural Resource Use of federal status, which was proposed in cooperation with the national umbrella organisation RAIPON and the Russian Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography but failed to by approved by the authorities.
Out of 40 Udeges living in Ukraine, only 8 declared Udege as their native language. The most of Udeges in Ukraine indicated Russian (19) or Ukrainian (6) as their native languages. For 7 it is some other tongue.
Famous quotes containing the word people:
“Upscale people are fixated with food simply because they are now able to eat so much of it without getting fat, and the reason they dont get fat is that they maintain a profligate level of calorie expenditure. The very same people whose evenings begin with melted goats cheese ... get up at dawn to run, break for a mid-morning aerobics class, and watch the evening news while racing on a stationary bicycle.”
—Barbara Ehrenreich (b. 1941)