Tutor Expertise in Adult Education - Process Experts

Process Experts

The work of Malcolm Knowles discusses which type of tutor is better suited to address the needs of adult learners. Knowles work assumes basic concepts about adult learners:

  • Adult learners are independent and self-directing
  • They have accumulated experience which is a resource for learning
  • They value learning that integrates with the demands of their daily life
  • They are more interested in problem centered approaches than subject centered ones
  • They are more often internally motivated rather than externally motivated.

Gerald Grow developed the Staged Self Directed Learning Model (SSDLM) as a tool to assist teachers to help learners work toward more self directed learning. Phillip Candy also studied ways to assist learners to be self-directed. Process experts would be guided by these educational theorists.

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