Trautmann is a surname of German origin and may refer to:
- Andreas Trautmann, German soccer player
- Bert Trautmann (born 1923), German football (soccer) goalkeeper
- Catherine Trautmann (born 1951), French politician, mayor of Strasbourg
- Gene Trautmann (born 1966), drummer
- Richard Trautmann (born 1969), German judoka
- Thomas Trautmann, American historian
- William Trautmann, founding General-Secretary of the U.S. Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
Trautman is the surname of
- Andrzej Trautman (born 1933), Polish mathematical physicist
- Donald Walter Trautman (born 1936), bishop of the Diocese of Erie
- George Trautman (1890-1963), American baseball executive and a college men's basketball coach
- George J. Trautman, III, Deputy Commandant for Aviation of the United States Marine Corps
- Colonel Samuel Trautman, a fictional character in the first three Rambo films