Tramway may refer to:
- Tramway (industrial), a lightly laid railway for uses such as logging or mining (the original use of the word)
- A system of trams (public transport vehicles running on rails)
- Aerial tramway
- Tramway, North Carolina (locality in the United States)
- Tramway (arts centre) (centre for visual and performing arts in Glasgow, United Kingdom)
- Tramway (film) a short film by Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski