Years
There were different traditions of naming years (Tibetan: ལོ་, Wylie: lo in Tibet. From the 12th century onwards, we observe the usage of two sixty-year cycles. The 60-year cycle is known as the Bṛhaspati (or Vṛhaspati) cycle and was first introduced into Tibet by an Indian Buddhist by the name of Chandra Nath and Chilu Pandit of Tibet in 1025 CE. The first cycle is the rabqung (Tibetan: རབ་བྱུང༌།, Wylie: rab-byung) cycle. The first year of the first rabqung cycle started in 1027. This cycle was adopted from India. The second cycle was derived from China and was called zhugju gor (Tibetan: དྲུག་ཅུ་སྐོར།, Wylie: drug-cu skor). The first year of the first zhugju gor cycle started in 1024. The cycles were counted by ordinal numbers, but the years within the cycles were never counted but referred to by special names. The structure of the zhugju gor was as follows:
Each year is associated with an animal and an element, similar to the Chinese zodiac. Animals have the following order:
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Hare Dragon Snake Horse Sheep Ape Bird Dog Pig Mouse Bull Tiger
Elements have the following order:
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Fire Earth Iron Water Wood
Each element is associated with two consecutive years, first in its male aspect, then in its female aspect. For example, a male Earth-Dragon year is followed by a female Earth-Snake year, then by a male Iron-Horse year. The sex may be omitted, as it can be inferred from the animal.
The element-animal designations recur in cycles of 60 years (a sexagenary cycle), starting with a (male) Wood-Mouse year. These large cycles are numbered, the first cycle starting in 1024. Therefore, 2005 roughly corresponds to the (female) Wood-Bird year of the 17th cycle. The first year of the sixty-year cycle of Indian origin (1027) is called rab-byung (same name as the designation of the cycle) and is equivalent to the (female) fire-hare year.
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Year (Gregorian) Year according to rabqung Wylie Element Animal Sex 2008 rabqung 17 lo 22 sa mo glang Earth Mouse male 2009 rabqung 17 lo 23 sa pho khyi Earth Cow female 2010 rabqung 17 lo 24 lcags pho stag Iron Tiger male 2011 rabqung 17 lo 25 lcags mo yos Iron Hare female 2012 rabqung 17 lo 26 chu pho 'brug Water Dragon male 2013 rabqung 17 lo 27 chu mo sbrul Water Snake female 2014 rabqung 17 lo 28 shing pho rta Wood Horse male 2015 rabqung 17 lo 29 shing mo lug Wood Sheep female
Read more about this topic: Tibetan Calendar
Famous quotes containing the word years:
“The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their strength labour and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away.”
—Bible: Hebrew Psalms 90:10.
The Book of Common Prayer (1662)
“When it looks at great accomplishments, the world, bent on simplifying its images, likes best to look at the dramatic, picturesque moments experienced by its heroes.... But the no less creative years of preparation remain in the shadow.”
—Stefan Zweig (18811942)
“In that second it dawned on me that I had been living here for eight years with a strange man and had borne him three children.”
—Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906)