Thirty Meter Telescope - Science Case

Science Case

TMT would be a general purpose observatory capable of investigating a broad range of astrophysical problems. A science case prepared by the TMT Foundation outlines the following aims for the observatory:

  • Dark energy, dark matter and tests of the Standard Model of particle physics
  • Characterization of the first stars and galaxies in the Universe
  • Characterization of the epoch of reionization
  • Galaxy assembly and evolution over the past 13 billion years
  • Connections between supermassive black holes and galaxies
  • Star-by-star dissection of galaxies out to 10 million parsecs
  • Physics of planet and star formation
  • Exoplanet discovery and characterization
  • Kuiper belt object surface chemistry
  • Solar system planetary atmosphere chemistry and meteorology
  • The search for life on planets outside the Solar System

By design, TMT complements the scientific capabilities of the James Webb Space Telescope and Atacama Large Millimeter Array.

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