Tempe Butte - Geography

Geography

Originally, Tempe Butte was part of a series of horizontal layers, but through tilting of the strata by the isostatic formation of South Mountain, and millennia of erosion created the distinctive hogback of resistant andesite, over sedimentary deposits and rhyolite beds.

Despite intensive development, the butte and its immediate surroundings continue to support a variety of native vegetation, including saguaro, Buckhorn Cholla, barrel cactus, creosote bush, palo verde, and mesquite. Native wildlife include jackrabbits, and small desert-adapted species such as pack rats.

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