History
The boundaries of Te Tai Tonga have a lot in common with the seat of Southern Maori that it superseded in 1996 with the introduction of Mixed Member Proportional voting. The main difference is the separation of the Wairarapa and the Hawke's Bay into seats wholly located in the North Island - initially Te Puku O Te Whenua, and since 1999 Ikaroa-Rāwhiti. The voting patterns of Te Tai Tonga reflect the adaptation of Te Tai Tonga voters to proportional representation. Whetū Tirikatene-Sullivan had served as Southern Maori's representative in parliament through five different governments and nine Prime Ministers, but the New Zealand First Party challenger Tū Wyllie tipped her out of the seat in 1996, as a sixty year Labour Party hold on the (then) four Māori electorates ended.
In 1999, New Zealand First lost its electoral footing after an unpopular term in office, firstly as junior government-coalition partner and then following an internal party split, with much of the party's original parliamentary caucus leaving the party ("waka-jumping") to prop up the government of Jenny Shipley (although Wyllie himself did not join the breakaway group). With a drop in the new Zealand First party vote from thirteen to four percent came the return of the Māori electorates to Labour and the election of Mahara Okeroa to Parliament as the Labour Party MP for Te Tai Tonga.
A political difference of opinion between Māori and Labour emerged in 2004, when Helen Clark's Labour government introduced the Seabed and Foreshore Bill, claiming the coastline for the Crown and in the process providing the catalyst for the launch of the Māori Party, which went on to win four of the seven Māori seats (but not the plurality of the party votes of Māori) at the 2005. Te Tai Tonga did not form part of this electoral sea-change, with Okeroa's majority slashed from 8,000 to around 2,500 despite his facing two fewer contenders than in 2002. At the same time, voters in the seat used the left-hand side of the ballot paper to up Labour's share of the party vote from 52 to 57 percent and to help re-elect Clark's Labour government (possibly due to the campaign stance of National Party leader Don Brash).
Rahui Katene won the electorate for the Māori Party in the 2008 election, defeating the incumbent.
Read more about this topic: Te Tai Tonga
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