Synchronization Model - Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Concept Definition
Version A version is a state of an object or concept that varies from its previous state or condition.
Configuration item An element of software or a document placed under version control. A group of CIs can also be defined as a CI (Crnkovic et al., 2003).
Configuration item history A concept to facilitate version stamping. Splits version specific attributes from attributes common to all versions (Van de Weerd, 2005)
Document Many types of documentation are part of software engineering. Consider documents that describe the software architecture, technical documentation, user manuals, etc.
Source code file A source code file contains any series of statements written in some human-readable computer programming language. A computer program's source code is the collection of files that can be converted from human-readable form to an equivalent computer-executable form.
Repository A repository is also called a vault. A repository contains only one complete version of a configuration item. Differences between versions are usually stored using a delta algorithm (Crnkovic, Asklund & Persson-Dahlqvist, 2003).
Versioning organization Versions of a CI may be organized in a number of different ways. This is the parent for the concepts that describe the organization of versions (Crnkovic et al., 2003).
Branch Versions organized as parallel development lines (Crnkovic et al., 2003).
Revision Versions organized in a sequence (Crnkovic et al., 2003).
Development state Expresses how the development of a piece of software has progressed and how much further development it may require. Each major version of a product usually goes through a stage when new features are added (alpha stage / state), then a stage when it is actively debugged (beta stage / state), and finally a stage when all important bugs have been removed (stable stage / state).

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