Subject (grammar) - Forms of Subject

Forms of Subject

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The subject is a noun phrase in the sentence and can be realised by the following forms

  • A determinerless noun phrase, also called a bare noun phrase. In English, this is mostly limited to plural noun phrases and noun phrases headed by a mass noun.
    Builders are at work.
  • A noun phrase introduced by a determiner. This complex (determiner + noun phrase) is usually called a determiner phrase:
    The large car stopped outside our house.
  • A gerund. These can be shown to behave as noun phrases in many respects, for example, in being able to form determinerless phrases
    Eating is a pleasure.
    His constant hammering was very annoying.
  • An infinitive. These can be shown to behave in many respects as embedded clauses, for example in allowing question words like "who."
    To read is easier than to write.
    Whom to hire is a difficult question.
  • A full clause, introduced by the complementizer that, itself containing a subject and a predicate.
    That he had travelled the world was known by everyone.
  • A direct quotation:
    I love you is often heard these days.
  • The subject can also be implied. In the following command, the subject is the implied "you" that is the recipient of the imperative mood.
    Take out the trash!
  • An expletive. These are words like it or there when they don't refer to any thing or place. For example in the following sentence "it" doesn't refer to anything.
    It rains.
  • A cataphoric it. This is the use of it when it is co-referent with a subordinate clause that comes after it.
    It was known by everyone (that) he had travelled the world.

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Famous quotes containing the words forms of, forms and/or subject:

    “The terrorist and the policeman both come from the same basket. Revolution, legality—counter-moves in the same game; forms of idleness at bottom identical.”
    —Joseph Conrad (1857–1924)

    “Two forms move among the dead, high sleep
    Who by his highness quiets them, high peace
    Upon whose shoulders even the heavens rest,
    Two brothers. And a third form, she that says
    Good-by in the darkness, speaking quietly there,
    To those that cannot say good-by themselves.”
    —Wallace Stevens (1879–1955)

    “You may go over the world and you will find that every form of religion which has breathed upon this earth has degraded women. There is not one which has not made her subject to man.”
    —Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902)