Structural Adjustment - Conditions

Conditions

Some of the conditions for structural adjustment can include:

  • Cutting expenditures, also known as austerity.
  • Focusing economic output on direct export and resource extraction,
  • Devaluation of currencies,
  • Trade liberalization, or lifting import and export restrictions,
  • Increasing the stability of investment (by supplementing foreign direct investment with the opening of domestic stock markets),
  • Balancing budgets and not overspending,
  • Removing price controls and state subsidies,
  • Privatization, or divestiture of all or part of state-owned enterprises,
  • Enhancing the rights of foreign investors vis-a-vis national laws,
  • Improving governance and fighting corruption.

These conditions have also been sometimes labeled as the Washington Consensus.

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