Slavery in Romania - Estimates For The Slave Population

Estimates For The Slave Population

The Roma slaves were not included in the tax censuses and as such, there are no reliable statistics about them, the exception being the slaves owned by the state. Nevertheless, there were several 19th century estimates. According to Djuvara, the estimates for the slave population tended to gravitate around 150,000-200,000 persons, which he notes was equivalent to 10% of the two countries' population. At the time of the abolition of slavery, in the two principalities there were between 200,000 and 250,000 Roma, representing 7% of the total population.

Year Source Moldavia Wallachia
1819 Dionisie Fotino - 120,000
1837 Mihail Kogălniceanu 200,000
1838 Félix Colson 139,255 119,910
1844 Ferdinand Neigebaur - 180,000
1849 Paul Bataillard 250,000
1857 Jean Alexandre Vaillant 137,000 125,000
1857 Jean Henri Abdolonyme Ubicini 100,000 150,000
1859 census (emancipated slaves) 250,000

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