Shinto Architecture - Common Features

Common Features

The following is a diagram illustrating the most important elements of a Shinto shrine.

  1. Torii - Shinto gate
  2. Stone stairs
  3. Sandō - the approach to the shrine
  4. Chōzuya or temizuya - fountain to cleanse one's hands and face
  5. Tōrō - decorative stone lanterns
  6. Kagura-den - building dedicated to Noh or the sacred kagura dance
  7. Shamusho - the shrine's administrative office
  8. Ema - wooden plaques bearing prayers or wishes
  9. Sessha/massha - small auxiliary shrines
  10. Komainu - the so-called "lion dogs", guardians of the shrine
  11. Haiden - oratory
  12. Tamagaki - fence surrounding the honden
  13. Honden - main hall, enshrining the kami. On the roof of the haiden and honden are visible chigi (forked roof finials) and katsuogi (short horizontal logs), both common shrine ornamentations.

Read more about this topic:  Shinto Architecture

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