Shalmaneser is the name of several Assyrian kings:
- Shalmaneser I (1274 BC – 1245 BC or 1265 BC - 1235 BC)
- Shalmaneser II, King of Assyria from 1031 BC to 1019 BC
- Shalmaneser III, king of Assyria (859 BC-824 BC)
- Shalmaneser IV, king of Assyria (783 - 773 BC)
- Shalmaneser V, king of Assyria (727 - 722 BC) and Biblical conqueror of Israel (Northern Kingdom)