Scottish Weights and Measures - Length

Length

ell
The ell (Latin: ulna) was the basic unit of length, equal to 37 inches. The "Barony ell" of 42 inches was used as the basis for land measurement in the Four Towns area near Lochmaben, Dumfriesshire.
Scottish inch
As in England. A fraudulent smaller inch of 1⁄42 of an ell is also recorded.
foot
12 inches.
yard
36 inches. Rarely used except with English units, although it appears in an Act of Parliament from 1432: "The king's officer, as is foresaid, shall have a horn, and each one a red wand of three-quarters of a yard at least."
fall
6 ells, or 222 inches. Identical to the Scots rod and raip ("rope").
Scots mile
320 falls (1973⅓ yards), but varied from place to place. Obsolete by the 19th century. The Royal Mile in Edinburgh is longer than an English mile (1760 yards) but roughly the length of a Scots mile.

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