Schreber is a surname, and may refer to:
- Johann Christian (Daniel) Edler von Schreber (1739–1810), German naturalist; relative of Moritz Schreber
- (Daniel Gottlob) Moritz Schreber (1808–1861), German physician, inventor of the eponymous Schreber or allotment gardens movement, and Daniel Paul's father
- Daniel Paul Schreber (1842–1911), German judge who suffered from schizophrenia