Royal Thai General System of Transcription - Transcription Table

Transcription Table

For consonants, the transcription is different depending on the location in the syllable. In the section on vowels a dash ("–") indicates the relative position of the initial consonant belonging to the vowel.

Consonants Vowels
Letter Initial position Final position
k k
kh k
kh k
kh k
kh k
kh k
ng ng
ch t
ch -
ch t
s t
ch -
y n
d t
t t
th t
th t
th t
n n
d t
t t
th t
th t
th t
n n
b p
p p
ph -
f -
ph p
f p
ph p
m m
y -
r n
rue, ri, roe -
ฤๅ rue -
l n
lue -
ฦๅ lue -
w -
s t
s t
s t
h -
l n
h -
Letter Romanisation
–ะ, –ั, รร (with final), –า a
รร (without final) an
–ำ am
–ิ, –ี i
–ึ, –ื ue
–ุ, –ู u
เ–ะ, เ–็, เ– e
แ–ะ, แ– ae
โ–ะ, –, โ–, เ–าะ, –อ o
เ–อะ, เ–ิ, เ–อ oe
เ–ียะ, เ–ีย ia
เ–ือะ, เ–ือ uea
–ัวะ, –ัว, –ว– ua
ใ–, ไ–, –ัย, ไ–ย, –าย ai
เ–า, –าว ao
–ุย ui
โ–ย, –อย oi
เ–ย oei
เ–ือย ueai
–วย uai
–ิว io
เ–็ว, เ–ว eo
แ–็ว, แ–ว aeo
เ–ียว iao

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