North America
Country | Location | Coordinates | Operational date | Number of rocket launches | Heaviest rocket launched | Highest achieved altitude | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | Fort Churchill, Manitoba | 58°44′03″N 93°49′13″W / 58.73430°N 93.82030°W / 58.73430; -93.82030 (Fort Churchill) | 1954–1985 | >3500 | Canadian Army. | ||
Canada | Hall Beach | 68°46′34″N 81°14′36″W / 68.77607°N 81.24346°W / 68.77607; -81.24346 (Hall Beach) | 1971-1971 | 7 | 270 km | ||
Canada | Southend | 56°20′N 103°14′W / 56.333°N 103.233°W / 56.333; -103.233 (Southend) | 1980-1980 | 2 | 1 200 kg | ||
Greenland (Denmark) | Thule Air Base | 76°25′26″N 68°17′37″W / 76.4240°N 68.2936°W / 76.4240; -68.2936 (Thule) | 1964–1980 | US Air Force | |||
USA | Wallops Flight Facility, Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia | 37°50′46″N 75°28′46″W / 37.84621°N 75.47938°W / 37.84621; -75.47938 (Wallops Island) | 1945– | Now operated by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center | |||
USA | White Sands Missile Range | 32°33′53″N 106°21′33″W / 32.56460°N 106.35908°W / 32.56460; -106.35908 (White Sands) | 1946- | >7000 | Military and civilian flights. Served as alternate landing site for the space shuttle. | ||
USA | Nevada Test and Training Range (formerly Nellis Air Force Range) | 36°46′17″N 116°06′49″W / 36.77150°N 116.11374°W / 36.77150; -116.11374 (Nevada Test and Training Range) | 1950s– | ||||
USA | Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida | 28°28′00″N 80°33′31″W / 28.46675°N 80.55852°W / 28.46675; -80.55852 (Cape Canaveral) | 1956– | Interplanetary | Commercial and U.S. Government unmanned missions. | ||
USA | Vandenberg Air Force Base, California | 34°46′19″N 120°36′04″W / 34.77204°N 120.60124°W / 34.77204; -120.60124 (Vandenberg) | 1958– | Orbital | Satellites, ballistic missile tests. Government and commercial launches. | ||
USA | Kennedy Space Center, Florida | 28°36′30″N 80°36′14″W / 28.6082°N 80.6040°W / 28.6082; -80.6040 (Kennedy Space Center) | 1963– | 151 | 3 000 000 kg | Lunar | Launched each NASA manned mission. Adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. |
USA | Pacific Missile Range Facility, Hawaii | 22°01′22″N 159°47′06″W / 22.02278°N 159.785°W / 22.02278; -159.785Coordinates: 22°01′22″N 159°47′06″W / 22.02278°N 159.785°W / 22.02278; -159.785 | 1963– | testing of antiballistic missile and missile tracking by the US Navy. | |||
USA | Keweenaw, Michigan | 47°25′47″N 87°42′52″W / 47.42980°N 87.71443°W / 47.42980; -87.71443 (Keweenaw) | 1962-2007 | >50 | 770 kg | <160 km | Currently inactive |
USA | Kodiak Launch Complex, Alaska | 57°26′07″N 152°20′22″W / 57.43533°N 152.33931°W / 57.43533; -152.33931 (Kodiak) | 1991– | 14 | 86 000 kg | Orbital | Ballistic missile interceptor tests, satellite launches. Alaska Aerospace Corporation. |
USA | Mojave Air & Space Port, California | 35°03′33″N 118°08′56″W / 35.05910°N 118.14880°W / 35.05910; -118.14880 (Mojave) | 2004– | 112 km | Privately funded spaceflights (SpaceShipOne). | ||
USA | Spaceport America (formerly Southwest Regional Spaceport), Upham, New Mexico | 32°53′22″N 106°59′58″W / 32.88943°N 106.99945°W / 32.88943; -106.99945 (Spaceport America) | 2006– | 8 | Sub-orbital commercial and planned space tourist launches. Joint venture between state of New Mexico and Virgin Galactic. | ||
USA | Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS), Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia | 37°50′00″N 75°29′00″W / 37.833378°N 75.483284°W / 37.833378; -75.483284 (Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport) | 2006– | 5 | 36 000 kg | Orbital | Operates in partnership with NASA, adjacent to the Wallops Flight Facility site. Designed for both commercial and government launches. |
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Famous quotes related to north america:
“The compulsion to do good is an innate American trait. Only North Americans seem to believe that they always should, may, and actually can choose somebody with whom to share their blessings. Ultimately this attitude leads to bombing people into the acceptance of gifts.”
—Ivan Illich (b. 1926)