Reduction of The Structure Group - Examples

Examples

Examples for vector bundles, particularly the tangent bundle of a manifold:

  • is an orientation, and this is possible if and only if the bundle is orientable
  • is a volume form; since is a deformation retract, a volume form exists if and only if a bundle is orientable
  • is a pseudo-volume form, and this is always possible
  • is a Riemannian metric; as is the maximal compact subgroup (so the inclusion is a deformation retract), this is always possible
  • is a pseudo-Riemannian metric; there is the topological obstruction to this reduction
  • is an almost complex structure
  • (where is the group of n×n invertible quaternionic matrices acting on on the left and Sp(1)=Spin(3) the group of unit quaternions acting on from the right) is an almost quaternionic structure
  • (which is not an inclusion: it's a 2-fold covering space) is a spin structure.
  • decomposes a vector bundle as a Whitney sum (direct sum) of sub-bundles of rank k and nk.

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