Discovery
The phenomenon of REM sleep and its association with dreaming was discovered by Eugene Aserinsky and Nathaniel Kleitman with assistance from William C. Dement, a medical student at the time, in 1952 during their tenures at the University of Chicago. Kleitman and Aserinsky's seminal article was published September 10, 1953.
Read more about this topic: Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
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—Letty Cottin Pogrebin (20th century)
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—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
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—George Berkeley (1685–1753)