Rail Freight Transport - Statistics

Statistics

Rail freight by network, billion tonne-km
2010
Network Gt-km Countries
North America 2863 U.S., Canada, Mexico
China 2451
Russia 2351 CIS + Finland, Mongolia
India 607 includes Pakistan (6)
European Union 391 27 member countries
Brazil 269 includes Bolivia (1)
South Africa 115 includes Zimbabwe (1.6)
Australia 64
Japan 20

In 2011, North American railroads operated 1,471,736 freight cars and 31,875 locomotives, with 215,985 employees, They originated 39.53 million carloads (averaging 63 tons each) and generated $81.7 billion in freight revenue. The largest (Class 1) U.S. railroads carried 10.17 million intermodal containers and 1.72 million trailers. Intermodal traffic was 6.2% of tonnage originated and 12.6% of revenue. The largest commodities were coal, chemicals, farm products, nonmetallic minerals and intermodal. Coal alone was 43.3% of tonnage and 24.7% of revenue. The average haul was 917 miles. Within the U.S. railroads carry 39.9% of freight by ton-mile, followed by trucks (33.4%), oil pipelines (14.3%), barges (12%) and air (0.3%).

Railways carried 17.1% of EU freight in terms of tonne-km, compared to road transport (76.4%) and inland waterways (6.5%).

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