Quiver (mathematics) - Category-theoretic Definition

Category-theoretic Definition

The above definition is based in set theory; the category-theoretic definition generalizes this into a functor from the free quiver to the category of sets.

The free quiver (also called the walking quiver, Kronecker quiver, 2-Kronecker quiver or Kronecker category) Q is a category with two objects, and four morphisms: The objects are V and E. The four morphisms are s:EV, t:EV, and the identity morphisms idV:VV and idE:EE. That is, the free quiver is

E
\;\begin{matrix} s \\ \rightrightarrows \\ t \end{matrix}\; V

A quiver is then a functor Γ:QSet.

More generally, a quiver in a category C is a functor Γ:QC. The category of quivers in C, Quiv(C), is the functor category where:

  • objects are functors Γ:QC,
  • morphisms are natural transformations between functors.

Note that Quiv is the category of presheaves on the opposite category QOp.

Read more about this topic:  Quiver (mathematics)

Famous quotes containing the word definition:

    According to our social pyramid, all men who feel displaced racially, culturally, and/or because of economic hardships will turn on those whom they feel they can order and humiliate, usually women, children, and animals—just as they have been ordered and humiliated by those privileged few who are in power. However, this definition does not explain why there are privileged men who behave this way toward women.
    Ana Castillo (b. 1953)