Pulp (tooth) - Structural Features

Structural Features

The central region of the coronal and radicular pulp contains large nerve trunks and blood vessels.

This area is lined peripherally by a specialized odontogenic area which has three layers (from innermost to outermost)

  1. Cell rich zone (of Rinaggio); innermost pulp layer which contains fibroblasts and undifferentiated mesenchymal cells.
  2. Cell free zone (zone of Weil) which is rich in both capillaries and nerve networks.
  3. Odontoblastic layer; outermost layer which contains odontoblasts and lies next to the predentin and mature dentin

Cells found in the dental pulp include fibroblasts (the principal cell), odontoblasts, defence cells like histiocytes, macrophage, granulocytes, mast cells and plasma cells.The nerve plexus of Raschkow is located central to the cell-free zone.

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