The Prussian Crown Jewels is a set of crowns, orb and scepters used to crown Kings of Prussia of the Hohenzollern dynasty. After the King of Prussia became German Kaiser on the establishment of the German Empire on January 18, 1871, they were no longer used as the position of King of Prussia while still remaining was a title of little importance compared to the new role as German Kaiser. There was no crown for the German Empire.
In contrast with the lavish, heavily bejewelled crowns of other monarchies (e.g. British, Russian), the Prussian crown jewels were sometimes described as "rather plain".
The regalia includes:
- The Crown of Wilhelm II (1889), or Hohenzollern crown, is the only piece dating from the imperial period, but is very similar to older crowns.
In the absence of further state regalia for the German Empire (1871-1918), the older royal Prussian Crown Jewels were sometimes also regarded as German Crown Jewels:
- the royal Crown of Frederick I (1701);
- the royal Crown of Queen Sophie Charlotte (1701);
- Royal Sceptre of Prussia (1701);
- Royal Orb of Prussia (1701);
Prussia became a part of the German Empire in 1871 and its king became the German emperor. The German Empire became a Federal Republic in 1918 and, at the same time, Prussia became part of the federal republic.
Most of the Prussian regalia are on public display in the Charlottenburg Palace in Berlin. The Crown of Wilhelm II, in his role as King of Prussia, is in the Schloss Hohenzollern in Germany.
Crowns
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English, Scottish,
Welsh, British
(chronological)
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- Palatine Crown
- Crown of Scotland
- St Edward's Crown
- Crown of Mary of Modena
- State Crown of George I
- Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales
- Coronation Crown of George IV
- Crown of Queen Adelaide
- Imperial State Crown
- Small diamond crown of Queen Victoria
- Crown of Queen Alexandra
- Coronet of George, Prince of Wales
- Crown of Queen Mary
- Imperial Crown of India
- Crown of Queen Elizabeth
- Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales
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Holy Roman Empire,
German, Austrian,
Bohemian, Italian
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- Iron Crown of Lombardy
- Reliquary Crown of Otto II
- Crown of Otto III
- Reliquary Crown of Empress Cunigunde
- Reliquary Crown of Henry II
- Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
- Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires
- Kamelaukion of Frederick II or Constance of Sicily
- Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne (14th century)
- Crown of St. Wenceslas (Bohemian lands)
- Crown of Blanche of Valois (Bohemian lands)
- Electoral Hat of Saxony
- Ducal hat of Styria
- Archducal hat]
- Archducal hat of Tyrol
- Archducal hat of Joseph II
- Crown of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany
- Imperial Crown of Austria
- Crown of Frederick I (Prussia)
- Crown of Charlotte (Prussia)
- Imperial Crowns of Charles VII
- Napoleonic Crown of Italy
- Royal Crown of Bavaria
- Royal Crown of Württemberg
- Royal Crown of Hanover
- Grand Ducal Crown of Baden
- Crown of Empress Elizabeth (Austria)
- Crown of Wilhelm I (Prussia)
- German State Crown
- Crown of Wilhelm II (Prussia)
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Polish |
- Crown of Bolesław I the Brave
- Swedish Crown
- Muscovy Crown
- Hungarian Crown
- Homagial Crown
- Funeral Crown
- Queens Crown
- Crown of Augustus II
- Crown of Augustus III
- Crown of Maria Josepha
- Płock Diadem
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Russian |
- "Cap of Monomakh"
- Crown of Kazan Tzardom
- Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich
- Cap of Monomakh of the second set
- Diamond crown of Tsar Peter I
- Diamond crown of Tsar Ivan V
- Altabas crown of the third set
- Crown of Empress Catherine I
- Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna
- Great Imperial Crown
- Maltese Crown
- Small Imperial Crown
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French |
- Crown of Charlemagne
- Sainte Couronne
- Crown of Louis XV
- Crown of Napoleon I
- Crown of Charles X
- Crown of Napoleon III
- Crown of Empress Eugénie
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Other European |
- Crown of Crown Prince Carl (Norway)
- Crown of Christian IV (Denmark)
- Crown of Christian V (Denmark)
- Crown of Zvonimir (Croatia)
- Crown of Eric XIV (Sweden)
- Crown of William I (Netherlands)
- Crown of William II (Netherlands)
- Crown of Norway
- Crown of João VI (Portugal)
- Crown of the Queen of Norway
- Crown of Elisabeta (Romania)
- Crown of Maria (Romania)
- Holy Crown of Hungary (Hungary)
- Crown of Stephen Bocskay
- Crown of Peter I (Serbia)
- Crown of Martin of Aragon
- Royal Crown of Spain
- Crown of Greece
- Papal tiara
- Crown of Rus (Ukraine)
- Steel Crown of Romania
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Non-European |
- Crown of Faustin I (Haiti)
- Empress Crown (Iran/Persia)
- Great Crown of Victory (Siam/Thailand)
- Kiani Crown (Iran/Persia)
- Imperial Crown of Brazil
- Imperial Crown of Mexico
- Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka
- Pahlavi Crown (Iran/Persia)
- Crown of Baekje (Korea)
- Crown of Gaya (Korea)
- Crown of Silla (Korea)
- Crown of Hawaii
- Crown of Tahiti
- Crown of Madagascar
- Crown of Ranavalona III
- Silver crown of Emperor Tewodros (Ethiopia)
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See also |
- Coronation
- Crown jewels
- Heir apparent
- Heir presumptive
- King
- Monarchy
- Queen
- Regalia
- Royal family
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Crown jewels by country
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- Austria
- Brazil
- Bohemia
- Denmark
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Holy Roman Empire
- Iran
- Ireland
- Japan
- Malaysia
- Netherlands
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- Serbia
- Sweden
- Thailand
- United Kingdom
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- Former or historical sovereign states shown in italics
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German Crown Jewels
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Jewels by state |
- Anhalt
- Baden
- Bavaria
- Hessia
- Mecklenburg
- Saxony
- Thurn and Taxis
- Prussia
- Württemberg
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Other collections |
- Imperial Regalia
- German State Crown
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