Price Signal - Alternative Theories

Alternative Theories

For more details on this topic, see Outline of industrial organization.

How prices are set is a key question in the theory of industrial organization. The theory of price signals argues that higher prices reflect either increased consumer demand (thus spurring higher production), or increased producer costs (thus reducing consumption), allowing the coordination of the economy. For example, if a producer charges a fixed percentage markup, then prices reflect costs of production, and changes in price correspond to changes in production, rather than changes in profit.

Read more about this topic:  Price Signal

Famous quotes containing the words alternative and/or theories:

    “If you have abandoned one faith, do not abandon all faith. There is always an alternative to the faith we lose. Or is it the same faith under another mask?”
    —Graham Greene (1904–1991)

    “Generalisation is necessary to the advancement of knowledge; but particularly is indispensable to the creations of the imagination. In proportion as men know more and think more they look less at individuals and more at classes. They therefore make better theories and worse poems.”
    —Thomas Babington Macaulay (1800–1859)