President of The European Commission - List of Presidents

List of Presidents

President
Portrait State and
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Party
Term
Notes
HallsteinWalter Hallstein
West Germany
Christian Democrats
01958-01-011 January 1958 – 01967-06-3030 June 1967 Established the Common Agricultural Policy and tackled the empty chair crisis that led to the Luxembourg compromise.
ReyJean Rey
Belgium
Liberal Democrats
01967-07-022 July 1967 – 01970-07-011 July 1970 Began initiatives on European Political Cooperation and EMU.
MalfattiFranco Maria Malfatti
Italy
Christian Democrats
01970-07-022 July 1970 – 01972-03-011 March 1972 Made advances on the single market. Opened membership talks with the Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the UK.
MansholtSicco Mansholt
Netherlands
Socialists
01972-03-2222 March 1972 – 01973-01-055 January 1973 Oversaw creation of the European Monetary System and the first enlargement
OrtoliFrançois-Xavier Ortoli
France
Christian Democrats
01973-01-066 January 1973 – 01977-01-055 January 1977 Managed the enlarged Community during the instability of the 1973 oil crisis and the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.
JenkinsRoy Jenkins
United Kingdom
Socialists
01977-01-066 January 1977 – 01981-01-1919 January 1981 Oversaw the development of the EMU and was the first President to attend the G8.
ThornGaston Thorn
Luxembourg
Liberal Democrats
01981-01-2020 January 1981 – 01985-01-066 January 1985 Speed up enlargement while working on the Single European Act. However with a period of eurosclerosis, Thorn was unable to exert his influence.
DelorsJacques Delors
France
Socialists
01985-01-077 January 1985 – 01995-01-2424 January 1995 Oversaw the enactment of both the Single European Act and the Treaty of Maastricht, was a principal architect behind the Committee of the Regions and handled the 1995 enlargement.
SanterJacques Santer
Luxembourg
People's Party
01995-01-2525 January 1995 – 01999-03-1515 March 1999
Santer worked on the Treaty of Amsterdam, Treaty of Nice and the launch of the euro. However this was overshadowed by his Commission's budget controversy.
MarinManuel Marín (Interim)
Spain
Socialists
01999-03-1515 March 1999 – 01999-09-1717 September 1999 In the wake of Santer's early resignation, his commission continued under Manuel Marín as a caretaker administration.
ProdiRomano Prodi
Italy
Socialists
01999-09-1717 September 1999 – 02004-11-2222 November 2004
Oversaw the enforcement of the Nice Treaty and the signing of the European Constitution. He also oversaw the launch of the physical euro in 2002.
BarrosoJosé Manuel Barroso
Portugal
People's Party
02004-11-2222 November 2004 – present
Barroso oversaw the Lisbon Treaty, the 2004 and 2007 enlargements and major legislation including the REACH and Bolkestein Directives.

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