The third of the three pillars of the European Union (EU) was Justice and Home Affairs (JHA), which was shrunk and renamed Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters (PJC) in 2003. The pillar existed between 1993 and 2009, when it was absorbed into a consolidated EU structure.
The pillar focused on co-operation in law enforcement and combating racism. It was based more around intergovernmental cooperation than the other pillars meaning there was little input from the European Commission, European Parliament and the Court of Justice. It was responsible for policies including the European Arrest Warrant.
Read more about Police And Judicial Co-operation In Criminal Matters: History, Responsibilities
Famous quotes containing the words police, judicial, criminal and/or matters:
“Scandal begins when the police put a stop to it.”
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“It could probably be shown by facts and figures that there is no distinctly native American criminal class except Congress.”
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“Let us presently go sit in council,
How covert matters may be best disclosed
And open perils surest answered.”
—William Shakespeare (1564–1616)