Plus-minus Sign

The plus-minus sign (±) is a mathematical symbol commonly used either

  • to indicate the precision of an approximation, or
  • to indicate a value that can be of either sign.

The sign is normally pronounced "plus or minus". In experimental sciences, the sign commonly indicates the confidence interval or error in a measurement, often the standard deviation or standard error. The sign may also represent an inclusive range of values that a reading might have. In mathematics, it may indicate two possible values: one positive, and one negative. It is commonly used in indicating a range of values, such as in mathematical statements.

Read more about Plus-minus Sign:  Minus-plus Sign, Encodings, Similar Characters

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