Pitching Moment - Measurement

Measurement

The aerodynamic center of an airfoil is usually close to 25% of the chord behind the leading edge of the airfoil. When making tests on a model airfoil, such as in a wind-tunnel, if the force sensor is not aligned with the quarter-chord of the airfoil, but offset by a distance x, the pitching moment about the quarter-chord point, is given by

where the indicated values of D and L are the drag and lift on the model, as measured by the force sensor..

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