Five kings of Parthia were named Phraates:
- Phraates I of Parthia c. 176–171 BC
- Phraates II of Parthia c. 138–127 BC
- Phraates III of Parthia c. 70–57 BC
- Phraates IV of Parthia c. 38–2 BC
- Phraates V of Parthia (Phraataces) c. 2 BC–AD 4
Five kings of Parthia were named Phraates: