Permeability (electromagnetism) - Relative Permeability and Magnetic Susceptibility

Relative Permeability and Magnetic Susceptibility

Relative permeability, sometimes denoted by the symbol μr, is the ratio of the permeability of a specific medium to the permeability of free space, μ0:

where μ0 = 4π × 10−7 N A−2. In terms of relative permeability, the magnetic susceptibility is

χm, a dimensionless quantity, is sometimes called volumetric or bulk susceptibility, to distinguish it from χp (magnetic mass or specific susceptibility) and χM (molar or molar mass susceptibility).

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