Permeability (earth Sciences) - Ranges of Common Intrinsic Permeabilities

Ranges of Common Intrinsic Permeabilities

These values do not depend on the fluid properties; see the table derived from the same source for values of hydraulic conductivity, which are specific to the material through which the fluid is flowing.

Permeability Pervious Semi-Pervious Impervious
Unconsolidated Sand & Gravel Well Sorted Gravel Well Sorted Sand or Sand & Gravel Very Fine Sand, Silt, Loess, Loam
Unconsolidated Clay & Organic Peat Layered Clay Unweathered Clay
Consolidated Rocks Highly Fractured Rocks Oil Reservoir Rocks Fresh Sandstone Fresh Limestone, Dolomite Fresh Granite
κ (cm2) 0.001 0.0001 10−5 10−6 10−7 10−8 10−9 10−10 10−11 10−12 10−13 10−14 10−15
κ (millidarcy) 10+8 10+7 10+6 10+5 10,000 1,000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001

Source: modified from Bear, 1972

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