Periodic Points of Complex Quadratic Mappings - Definitions

Definitions

Let

where and are complex-valued. (This is the complex quadratic mapping mentioned in the title.) This article explores the periodic points of this mapping - that is, the points that form a periodic cycle when is repeatedly applied to them.

is the -fold compositions of with itself = iteration of function or,

Periodic points of a complex quadratic mapping of period are points of the dynamical plane such that :

where is the smallest positive integer.

We can introduce a new function:

so periodic points are zeros of function :

which is a polynomial of degree

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