Periodic Continued Fraction - Purely Periodic and Periodic Fractions

Purely Periodic and Periodic Fractions

Since all the partial numerators in a regular continued fraction are equal to unity we can adopt a shorthand notation in which the continued fraction shown above is written as


\begin{align}
x& = \\
& =
\end{align}

where, in the second line, a vinculum marks the repeating block. Some textbooks use the notation


\begin{align}
x& =
\end{align}

where the repeating block is indicated by dots over its first and last terms.


If the initial non-repeating block is not present – that is, if


x = ,

the regular continued fraction x is said to be purely periodic. For example, the regular continued fraction for the golden ratio φ – given by – is purely periodic, while the regular continued fraction for the square root of two – – is periodic, but not purely periodic.

Read more about this topic:  Periodic Continued Fraction

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